The rural population and vulnerable groups should be involved in the implementation of the African Union's (AU) Kampala Declaration on the transformation of agricultural and food systems. This is the demand of sociologist Lawani Arouna, Vice President of the Regional umbrella organisation of farmers' associations in West Africa (ROPPA). He made the statement during his participation in the conference "Partners for Change - SOILutions for a Food Secure, Resilient and Sustainable Future" in Berlin.
Lawani Arouna is Vice President of the Network of Farmers' Organisations and Agricultural Producers in West Africa (ROPPA). ROPPA is an initiative specifically for farmers' organisations and agricultural producers in West Africa. It comprises 13 national farmers' organisations from Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo and associated farmers' organisations (Cap-Green, Nigeria).
What are your impressions of the discussions at the Partners for Change conference?
My impression is very good, as we came here to discuss a relevant and very serious topic, namely the transformation of agricultural and food systems. This transformation is part of the challenges of the coming years. The paradox is that there is enough food in the world, but it is unfairly distributed. Farmers in the South, especially young people and women, have very low yields due to unequal access to the means of production. We can solve the problem of hunger in the world if the countries of the North and the South, especially the most vulnerable countries, come to the table to discuss and find relevant recommendations that are binding for our respective state authorities. We must combat all forms of exclusion.
"We must fight all forms of exclusion."
What solutions does your farmers' organisation ROPPA propose?
The most important task of a farmers' organisation like ROPPA is to influence policy. Previous policies have reached their limits. They need to be deconstructed and new proposals have to be made. Proposals that enable healthy and sustainable production. The cost and waste of food must be reduced. The circular economy must be promoted. We should also finally solve the problem of vulnerable groups, especially the youth and women in African countries. No policy can be successful if it does not address the issue of vulnerable groups, because the future of our planet depends on it. We need a more realistic and sustainable policy for agriculture and we need to rethink our entire agricultural and food system globally.
With the Kampala Declaration, the African Union set new standards for the transformation of agricultural and food systems in January 2025. How is ROPPA involved in this process?
ROPPA is involved in the Kampala process in four ways.
Firstly, we are speaking out in favour of family farming and focusing on the rights, needs and realities of family farms. Secondly, ROPPA will participate in the dialogue platforms set up by the African Union for the Kampala Process. Thirdly, we will assess the commitments set out in the Kampala Declaration and follow up on their implementation. Fourthly, we are committed to strengthening the capacities of farmers' organisations.
What does ROPPA expect from the Kampala Declaration?
ROPPA has high expectations of the Kampala Declaration. We call for family farms to be recognised and supported. The rural population must have the right to define their own agricultural and food policy.
We hope for targeted public investment in rural infrastructure, agricultural advice and adequate financing for producers. We demand social justice and inclusion for women, youth and marginalised groups. ROPPA dreams of a sustainable, resilient production system that respects local knowledge and ecosystems.
"We are reaching out to young farmers so that they can write their own story. Because tomorrow they will carry the future of African agriculture."
What is your hope for the young farmers in Benin?
The young farmers in Benin are the hope of tomorrow, they are the next generation. These young people are really combative, and we are empowering them to become good young professionals. Many of them are supported by their parents, while others are training for leadership positions or agricultural entrepreneurship so that they can take control of their own destiny. These young people have an extraordinary opportunity thanks to the new means of communication and information, the internet, digitalisation and artificial intelligence in agriculture. Today, they have many more opportunities to succeed than the older generations had in the past. We are reaching out to them so that they can write their own history. Because tomorrow they will carry the future of African agriculture.
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